TITLE 330. OKLAHOMA HOUSING
FINANCE AGENCY
CHAPTER 36. AFFORDABLE
HOUSING TAX CREDIT PROGRAM
SUBCHAPTER 1. GENERAL
PROVISIONS
330:36-1-1. Purpose
The purpose of the Oklahoma Affordable Housing
Tax Credit ("OAHTC") Program is to expand the supply of new
affordable rental units and rehabilitate existing rental housing for qualifying
households by stimulating private investment.
330:36-1-2. Authority
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 and Section 42 of
the Code authorizes the OAHTC Program. Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency
("OHFA") has been designated by the Governor as the State's
allocating agency for purposes of administering the State's OAHTC Program.
330:36-1-3.1 Overview [REVOKED]
330:36-1-3.2.
Scope
During each
program year, Tax Credit Allocations (“TCAs”) will be made available to
eligible entities for the purpose of implementing specific projects that
further the stated purpose of the OAHTC Program. Eligible entities include, but
are not limited to, for-profit developers, non-profits, public agencies, Native
American Tribes and local governments.
330:36-1-4. Definitions
The following
words and terms, when used in this Chapter, shall have the following meanings
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Additional capitalized terms
used in these Chapter 36 Rules are defined in the Code. When a conflict exists
between the following definitions and the Code the Code shall control.
“Affiliate” means any Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with any other Person and specifically shall
include parents and/or subsidiaries of the Person who is an Affiliate of the
first Person.
“Applicant” means any Person, and each
Affiliate of such Person, that submits an Application to OHFA requesting a TCA
pursuant to these Rules and the Application, and includes the Development
owner(s) and the original or successor Applicant and each of their successors
in interest in the Development, regardless as to whether any such successors in
interest in the Development have obtained the approval of transfer of such
interest in the Development as required by the Rules or the Application.
“Application” means an application in the
form prescribed by OHFA, from time to time, in the AP, including all exhibits
and other materials filed by an Applicant with OHFA in support of or in
connection with the formal request by the Applicant requesting a TCA.
“Application
Packet”
(referred to in these Rules as the “AP”) means the Application in the form
prescribed by OHFA from time to time, together with instructions and such other
materials provided by OHFA to any Person requesting the same for the purpose of
seeking to obtain from OHFA a TCA. OHFA will solicit public input on the
Application Packet, and provide explanation of any significant changes. The AP may include definitive statements of
what shall constitute Threshold Criteria, Selection Criteria, priorities,
preferences, and compliance and monitoring requirements as may be authorized by
or provided for in the Code and these Rules, and may include the necessary
forms, instructions and requirements for Applications, environmental
assessments, market studies, commitments, extensions, Carryover Allocations,
Agreements, Elections, Set-asides, OHFA staff evaluation criteria for Threshold
Criteria and Selection Criteria, final ranking, credit amounts, tax exempt bond
financed projects, compliance monitoring, and other matters deemed by OHFA
Trustees, in their complete discretion, to be relevant to the process of
evaluation of Applications and the Applicants in connection with the award or
denial of TCAs.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, together with applicable rules and regulations,
revenue rulings, notices or procedures promulgated thereunder or referred to
therein or in the applicable rules and regulations.
“Consultant”
means any person (which is not an owner or Affiliate of an owner of the
Development) that provides professional or expert services relating to an
Application, a Development, or any activities pertaining to the filing of an
Application, the award of a TCA, the Carryover Allocation, or cost
certification documents filings with OHFA.
“Control” (including the terms “controls”,
“controlling”, “controlled by”, and/or “under common control with”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction or the management and policies or any other Person, whether through
an ownership interest in the other Person, by contract, agreement,
understanding, designation, office or position held in or with the other Person
or in or with any other Person, or by coercion, or otherwise.
“Development” means a site or sites,
together with any building or buildings that are proposed, or are, to be
assisted with tax credits as a single undertaking.
“Development
Team” means
the Applicant, Owner, Developer, property management company and the principals
of each.
“Drug” for purposes of these OAHTC
Program Rules, means “a controlled substance” as that term is defined in
Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C., Section 802.
“Due Date” if a due date for submission of documents or
fees falls on a weekend or a designated Federal holiday, then the due date
becomes the next business day.
“Elderly” means any person sixty-two years of age or older. The
sixty-two year old age limit does not apply to spouses or immediate family
members for purposes of qualifying as an Elderly Development. It is intended
that Elderly Developments will be occupied by at least one person sixty-two (62)
years of age or older per unit to satisfy this criteria. State or Federal
definitions established for other housing supersedes this definition.
“Eligible Basis” means generally
the depreciable basis in the property.
“Empty Unit” means a Tax
Credit unit that has never been rented.
“Hard Construction Costs” means the following types of activities,
but not limited to, earthwork/sitework, on-site utilities, roads and walks,
concrete, masonry, metals, carpentry (rough and finish), moisture protection,
doors/windows/glass, insulation, roofing, sheet metal, drywall, tile work,
acoustical, flooring, electrical, plumbing, elevators, blinds and shades,
appliances, lawns & planting, fence, cabinets, carpets, and heat & ventilation.
“Homeless” means (1) lacking a fixed, regular and adequate
nighttime residence; and has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised
public or private shelter providing temporary accommodations or a public or
private place not ordinarily used as sleeping accommodations for human beings,
OR (2) displaced as a result of fleeing violence in the home; and has a
temporary residence that is a supervised public or private shelter OR (3)
certified by an agency involved in regularly determining homeless status. Homeless individuals are considered homeless
for a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date of move-in, according to Section
103 of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act and 42(i)(3)(B)(iii)(I)
of the Code.
“Large Development”
means a
Development with more than sixty (60) units.
“Nonprofit” means a private nonprofit organization
that is organized under State or local laws; has no part of its net earnings
inuring to the benefit of any member, founder, contributor, or individual; is
neither controlled by, nor under the direction of, individuals or entities
seeking to derive profit or gain from the organization; has a tax exemption
from the Internal Revenue Service under section 501(c) (3) or (4) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986; does not include a public body; has among its
purposes the provision of decent housing that is affordable to low income
persons, as evidenced in its charter, articles of incorporation, resolutions or
by-laws; and, has at least a one year history of providing affordable housing
at the local level, and is duly qualified to do business within the State.
“Nonprofit Sponsored Development” means and refers to a
proposed Development that has or will have a Nonprofit that has a Controlling
interest by reason of an ownership interest in a Person that is or will be the
owner of the subject Development, and has materially participated, or will
materially participate (within the meaning of the Code) in the Development and
operation of the Development throughout the Compliance Period.
“OAHTC” means the affordable housing tax credit provided by
Section 42 of the Code.
“OHFA” means Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency. OHFA has been
designated by the Governor to administer the State's OAHTC Program.
“Person” means, without limitation, any natural person,
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, limited liability partnership, trust, estate, association,
cooperative, government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality, Community
Housing Development Organization (CHDO), interlocal cooperative, or other
organization of any nature whatsoever, and shall include any two or more
Persons acting in concert toward a common goal.
“Phased development” means two
or more properties that share certain characteristics, including but not
limited to close or contiguous physical proximity to each other, similar
architecture or size, common developer or development team, or common ownership
or financing.
“Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP)” means these Chapter 36 Rules plus the Application Packet (AP) as defined
and other materials provided by OHFA.
“Qualifying Households” means households whose annual
incomes do not exceed the chosen setaside (which is either 50% or 60%) of the
median family income for the area.
“Regulatory Agreement” means the written and
recorded agreement between a recipient of a TCA and the allocating agency,
OHFA, placing restrictive covenants upon the Development and the underlying
land for a term of not less than thirty years (30) years, or such other term as
may be required from time to time by provisions of the AP, these OAHTC Rules
and Section 42 of the Code and the federal rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder and containing other restrictions, covenants, warranties and
agreements required by state, federal or local law and these OAHTC Rules.
“Review Report” means
the Threshold Criteria Review and Selection Criteria Review containing the
results of OHFA’s review of the Application and scoring of the Application.
“Rural Area” means any city, town, village, area or
place generally considered rural by the Secretary of Agriculture (RHS) for
rural housing programs.
“Rural Development” means a Development that is,
or will be located within a Rural Area. RHS 538 projects are not eligible for the
Rural 515 set-aside, but may qualify under other set-asides.
“Selection Criteria” means the evaluation
criteria, over and above the Threshold Criteria, set out in an applicable AP,
which shall be established and may be changed by OHFA from time to time in an
applicable AP (using the priorities for the State as they are established from
time to time under and pursuant to these Rules and the applicable AP), to
determine the Development's qualifications, and which are the bases for ranking
Applications and establishing a relative level of acceptability for
consideration under the Rules and the applicable AP for the possibility of the
award of a TCA by OHFA. Although the Selection Criteria may be given
substantial weight by OHFA Trustees in deciding whether or not a particular
Application and Applicant shall be awarded a TCA, the OHFA Trustees reserve the
right to take into consideration such other factors as they, in their complete
discretion, deem appropriate.
“Site Control” means the exercise of dominion or control
over the property through the execution of a purchase, sale, or long-term lease
agreement (with a lease term that exceeds the extended use period), receipt of
a deed or conveyance of the Land where the development will be located, or an
option to purchase the property (where the option is not revocable on the part
of the seller). OHFA alone will decide if an Applicant or Owner has obtained
Site Control.
“Special Housing Development(s)” means any Development
specifically designed and developed for persons with Special Needs.
“Special Needs” means such targeted populations as may be
designated from time to time in an Application Packet by official action of
OHFA, which designations may include, but are not necessarily limited to, the
homeless, the elderly, persons with mental and physical disabilities and/or
disabled or handicapped persons.
“TCA” means a tax credit allocation by OHFA to a Development
owner pursuant to the Code, these Rules, the applicable AP, the Application,
and formal action by OHFA.
“Threshold Criteria” means the criteria set out
herein and in an applicable AP, which shall be established and may be changed
by OHFA from time to time in an applicable AP, to determine the qualifications
of the Applicant and the owner and the Proposed Development, presented in each
Application that are the minimum level of acceptability for consideration under
the Rules and the applicable AP for the possibility of the award of a TCA by
OHFA. Failure to timely satisfy all Threshold Criteria set out in the
applicable AP shall result in the disqualification of the Application for
further consideration, and shall require OHFA to not apply the Selection
Criteria to the Application, and to notify the Applicant of the
disqualification.
“Transitional Housing” for purposes of these OAHTC
Program Rules means transitional housing for the homeless which meets the
requirements of Code Section 42(i)(3)(B)(iii)
“Trustees” means the Board
of Trustees of OHFA.
“Vacant Unit” means a Tax Credit unit that was last occupied
by a qualified household.
330:36-1-7. National standards incorporated by reference
(a) The national standards for
Development of the OAHTC Program are hereby incorporated by reference,
including Code Section 42 and all federal regulations, promulgated thereunder,
including, but not limited to, 26 CFR Sections 1.42-5, 1.42-6, 1.42-11, 1.42-13
and 1.42-17.
(b) Copies of Code Section 42
and applicable federal regulations may be obtained from OHFA, during regular
business hours Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 4:45 p.m., excluding legal
holidays. They can also be accessed at www.ohfa.org.
330:36-1-9. Regulatory
Agreement/Compliance Manual/Compliance with Applicable Laws
(a) Regulatory Agreement. TCA recipients (owners) must enter into a
written Regulatory Agreement with OHFA. Requirements, procedures, and processes
provided in the applicable Regulatory Agreement and amendments to it shall
apply to Developments and the owner(s) thereof selected to receive a TCA.
(b) Compliance Manual. OHFA shall provide each owner upon request with
a Compliance Manual at a cost sufficient to defray the cost of production. The Compliance Manual will also be available
on OHFA’s website at www.ohfa.org.
(c) Compliance with Applicable Laws. The Applicant, the
Development, the owner(s) of the Development, the Development Team and the
Affiliates of each must comply with all applicable federal, state and local
laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, including but not limited to, Code
Section 42, and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Oklahoma Landlord
Tenant Act, the Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended
and Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, as amended. Neither the Applicant,
the owner(s) of a Development, the Development Team nor the Affiliates of each
shall discriminate on the basis of race, creed, religion, national origin,
ethnic background, age, sex, familial status or disability or handicap in the
lease, use or occupancy of the Development or in connection with the employment
or application for employment of persons for the operation and/or management of
any Development. The owner(s) of a Development will be required to covenant and
agree in the Regulatory Agreement to comply fully with the requirements of the
Fair Housing Act as it may from time to time be amended.
330:36-1-11. Technical assistance
OHFA will, from time to time, designate staff members who shall be
available to provide OAHTC Program technical assistance regarding the Code,
these Rules, the AP and their implementation and proposed Development concepts.
The names of staff members designated from time to time to provide technical
assistance may be obtained by contacting OHFA's Housing Development Team. Interested
parties are strongly encouraged to make appointments for technical assistance
sessions.
SUBCHAPTER 2. ALLOCATION
PROCEDURES
330:36-2-1. TCAs
distribution
(a) OAHTCs allocated annually
to the State by the IRS shall be awarded to Applicants selected through a
formal application process governed by the Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP). The
deadline for all informal input sessions and the formal public hearing will be
published by OHFA’s Staff.
(b) TCAs will be awarded
according to the Act, Code, these Chapter 36 Rules, the applicable AP, and the
discretion of the OHFA Trustees, by their formal action.
(c) The AP shall be made
available to parties considering the filing of an Application and interested
parties upon request. Requests for the AP should
be directed to OHFA's Housing Development Team or accessed at OHFA’s website www.ohfa.org.
330:36-2-2. Additional Credits
(a) Applications for
additional Credits on new construction developments are not allowed. Although
discouraged, applications for additional credits on rehabilitation developments
may be allowed, but only under extenuating circumstances not easily
identifiable or ascertainable at the time of initial credit award. The OHFA
Board of Trustees may award additional credits at their sole discretion.
Maximum award amount cannot exceed ten percent (10%) of the original tax credit
allocation amount. Applicants who have received approval of a Carryover
Allocation in a prior year for a specific Development may request additional Credits
for that Development. The Applicant may supplement the Applicant's prior
Application; however, the Application as supplemented must:
(1) Be
made by the applicable reservation cycle deadline;
(2) Be
accompanied by the Application fee;
(3)
Meet all Threshold requirements of the Credit Program Rules in effect as of the
deadline of the reservation cycle in which the request for additional Credits
is made; and
(4)
Each page clearly tabbed in conformity with the current form of Application.
(b) The supplemented
Application will be scored and ranked in accordance with the Credit Program
Rules in effect as of the deadline of the reservation cycle in which the
request is made.
(c) An additional feasibility
analysis will be undertaken. The Applicant must prepare an in-depth analysis of
why additional Credits are required. OHFA may request information from the
Applicant's lender(s), accountants, legal advisors or financial Consultants to
confirm representations contained in the Application.
(d) Neither the Applicant nor
OHFA shall be required to give additional notice pursuant to 330:36-2-11 and
330:36-4-2(b)(2) of these Chapter 36 Rules if the notice requirements of the
Credit Program Rules in effect as of the date of the Applicant's original
filing of an Application were met.
330:36-2-3. Set-aside
categories for TCAs
(a) The annual allocation of
OAHTC Program tax credits made available to the State shall be divided into
various set-aside categories, including but not necessarily limited to,
specific set-aside categories of non-profits, rural areas, elderly, and such
other categories as OHFA Trustees, in their complete discretion, may adopt from
time to time for inclusion in an applicable AP. Non-profits competing in the
nonprofit set aside must be, at a minimum, a fifty-one percent (51%)
Controlling general partner.
(b) The amount of the State's
annual allocation of credits devoted to each set-aside category will be
determined by the Code, these Chapter 36 Rules and from time to time by formal
action of OHFA. Specific set-aside categories and amounts for each category may
be determined from time to time by formal action of OHFA and shall be set out
in the applicable AP. OHFA may, in its discretion, at any time and from time to
time, modify the amount of the State's annual allocation of credits devoted to
any or all of each set-aside in the AP if, in the complete discretion of the
OHFA Trustees, they determine that the housing needs of the State so warrant,
except for the maximum ninety percent (90%) allocation limitation to those
other than non-profits as required by the Code.
330:36-2-11. OHFA Development notification
OHFA shall, within fifteen (15) business days of receipt of an
Application, but not less than sixty (60) calendar days prior to OHFA Trustee
consideration thereof, notify, in writing, by certified mail or other form of traceable delivery system to provide proof of
mailing and receipt, the Chief Executive Officer of each Local Governing Body
of the jurisdiction within which the proposed Development is to be located and
the official elected tribal governing body, if the Development will be located
on tribal property, and the legislators who are entitled to such Notice,
regarding the characteristics of the proposed Development to be located within
their jurisdiction/district. OHFA Trustees shall afford not less than a thirty
(30) calendar-day comment period to such Chief Executive Officers and
legislators. OHFA's Trustees shall consider all comments received from such
Chief Executive Officers and legislators in their deliberations concerning
whether or not to award any TCA to the Applicant.
330:36-2-13. Review Report
(a) Upon completion of its review of all applications, OHFA will
forward OHFA's Review Report to the contact person identified by the Applicant
in the Application. OHFA will mail the
Review Report by certified mail with return receipt requested mail or other form of traceable delivery system
to provide proof of mailing and receipt.
The Applicant must provide OHFA with any clarifying information
requested therein within ten (10) business days of the date of the Report. In the event the Applicant disputes any
matter contained in the Review Report, including without limitation any
finding, determination, recommendation or scoring, the Applicant must respond
to the Review Report in writing.
Information requested by OHFA and/or the Applicant’s response must be
forwarded to OHFA, postmarked no later than ten (10) business days following
the date of the Review Report. Applicants
are encouraged to use certified mail, Federal Express or another carrier
providing a return receipt. Electronic
transmissions will not be accepted.
(b) The Applicant's response to the Review Report
must identify with specificity the disputed matter, finding, determination,
recommendation, scoring, etc, and the Applicant's reason for disputing same,
including any evidence which controverts the Review Report's
determination. Any applicable statutes,
rules, regulations or ordinances should be cited. Documentary evidence should be attached.
(c) OHFA will consider the Applicant's response
to the Review Report prior to making its recommendations to the Trustees. The Applicant will be informed of OHFA's
recommendations prior to the meeting of the Trustees where the Application is
being considered.
(d) Failure to respond to
staff’s Review Report in a timely manner may result in the adoption of the
Review Report by the Trustees, including any recommendation contained therein
to deny the Application.
(e) The Trustees will not
entertain Applications for Rehearing or Reconsideration based upon any matter
contained in the Review Report which could have been asserted under this
subsection 330:36-2-13.
330:36-2-15. Communications with OHFA during Application Review
(a) Following submission of
an Application, neither the Applicant nor any representative or affiliate of
the Applicant shall contact any OHFA employee, with the exception of the
Housing Development Team Leader, concerning the Application or any other Applications
filed in the same cycle. This
prohibition includes telephone and electronic transmissions. All communications concerning the Application
must be directed to the Housing Development Team Leader, be in writing and
executed by the contact person identified in the Application. Only written communications will be accepted.
(b) Upon issuance of the Review Report by OHFA,
communications with OHFA shall be made in the manner and time set forth in
330:36-2-13. Failure to comply with
this subsection 330:36-2-15 may result in termination of the review process and
denial of the Application.
(c) OHFA reserves the right to grant or deny
requests for meetings with the staff of OHFA at any time during the Application
process. Any requests must be in writing.
330:36-2-16. Carryover Allocations
(a) Code
reference. Code Section 42(h)(1)(E)
provides that an Allocation may be made to a Qualified Building, as defined by
Section 42(h)(1)(E)(ii), which has not yet been placed in service, provided the
Qualified Building is placed in service not later than the close of the second
calendar year following the calendar year of the Allocation.
(b) Carryover
Allocation requests. An eligible
Applicant must request in writing the approval of a carryover of an Allocation
of the applicable calendar year, at a date specified in the AP. The Owner must satisfy all requirements of
the Code and this section and file proof of same with OHFA, except the
verifications required by 330:36-2-16(d) of the calendar year in which a Carryover
Allocation is sought. The certifications
and opinions required by 330:36-2-16(d) must be received by OHFA the later of the
date which is one hundred eighty (180) calendar days after the date that the
allocation was made or the close of the calendar year in which the allocation
is made. All documents requested by OHFA
must be provided by the Owner.
(c) Carryover
Allocation basis. To qualify for a
Carryover Allocation, the Owner must demonstrate that the Owner's basis in the
Development, the later of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days after the date
of allocation or the close of the calendar year in which the Allocation is
made, is more than ten percent (10%) of the Owner's reasonably expected basis
in the Development.
(d) Verification
of basis. The Code requires OHFA to
verify that the Owner has, by the later of one hundred eighty (180) calendar
days after the date of allocation or the close of the calendar year in which a
Carryover Allocation is made, incurred more than ten percent (10%) of the
reasonable expected basis in the Development (Land and depreciable basis). The Owner must file with OHFA a written certification, under penalty of
perjury and in the form prescribed by OHFA, certifying that more than ten (10)%
has been expended, in the year in which the Carryover Allocation was made or
one hundred eighty (180) calendar days later.
The certification must be accompanied by a written opinion of the
Owner's certified public accountant, in a form acceptable to OHFA. It must state
that said certified public accountant has examined all eligible costs incurred
with respect to the Development and that, based upon this examination, it is
the certified public accountant's belief that the taxpayer has incurred more
than ten percent (10%) of its reasonable expected basis in the Development by
the close of the calendar year of the Allocation or one hundred eighty (180)
calendar days later as determined in conformity with the Code and Treasury
Regulations. OHFA's determination as to
the satisfaction of the ten-percent (10%) requirement is not binding upon the
IRS and does not constitute a representation by OHFA to the Owner or any other
party to that effect.
(e) Carryover
Allocation Agreement. The Owner must
submit to OHFA an executed Carryover Allocation Agreement, in a form approved
by the Trustees of OHFA, in the year in which the Carryover Allocation is
requested.
(f) Notification
of placed in service date. Applicant
must notify OHFA within thirty (30) calendar days of the date the Development
is placed in service or be subject to loss of any Allocation. Notice will consist of submission of copies
of the Certificates of Occupancy for each building.
(g) Development
based Allocation. An Allocation
pursuant to Code Section 42(h)(1)(F) must meet the requirements of Code Section
42(h)(1)(F), all applicable Treasury Regulations, and these Chapter 36 Rules.
SUBCHAPTER 4: DEVELOPMENT
APPLICATIONS AND SELECTION
330:36-4-2. Selection of Applications for award of TCAs
(a) General. For the
purpose of selecting Applications for awards of TCAs, OHFA may annually develop
Threshold and Selection Criteria that conform to the Code, the OAHTC Program
purposes and these Chapter 36 Rules for inclusion in the next year's AP. The
number, severity, or value of any one or more of the Threshold Criteria items
may be increased by adoption of an AP for a given year that contains such
increased Threshold Criteria items. However, each AP must contain, as a minimum
standard for approval of any Applications for the award of any TCAs, for any
applicable AP, the Threshold Criteria set out herein below in this section.
(b) Minimum Threshold
Criteria. Failure to meet all Threshold Requirements set forth in the AP
upon initial submission of the Application will result in the Application being
rejected without further review. The Threshold Criteria shall include, but are
not necessarily limited to the following:
(1)
Prohibition of Phased Developments. Phased Developments are permitted in
MSAs only if they are described and contemplated in the original Application
and if all phases contain fifty (50%) or more market rate units, or the
development is part of a HUD approved revitalization plan and the financing
includes HUD HOPE VI Program funding.
(2) Notice Requirements. The
provisions of this subsection apply to all Applicants for a TCA, including the
owners of Developments to be located on tribal property(ies). All notice requirements must be satisfied not
less than thirty (30) calendar days prior to submission of an Application. Every application cycle requires notice.
(A)
Written Notices. The Applicant must notify, in writing and by certified
mail, the local Chief Executive Officer of the local Governing Body, Chairman
of the appropriate county commissioners, state legislators within whose
district the application is to be located regarding their intent to submit an application.
This written notice shall serve to provide a reasonable opportunity to comment
on the application. All notice
requirements must be satisfied not less than thirty (30) calendar days prior to
submission of an
Application. Every application cycle
requires notice.
(B)
Additional notice requirements. If the site for the application is not
located within the specific corporate limits of an incorporated town or city,
but is proposed to be located within two (2) miles of an incorporated town(s)
or city(ies) limits, Applicant must provide the same notice to each such
town(s) and city(ies) as if the site was located within the corporate limits of
each such town(s) and city(ies). All
notice requirements must be satisfied not less than thirty (30) calendar days
prior to submission of an
Application. Every application cycle
requires notice.
(C)
Publication notice. Notice of an Applicant's intent to file an Application
shall also be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the area
wherein the Development will be located. All notice requirements must be
satisfied not less than thirty (30) calendar days prior to submission of an Application. Every application cycle requires notice. At a minimum all such notices must contain the reasonably
anticipated information below:
(i) the name and the legal description or
street address of the proposed Development;
(ii) the names, business addresses and telephone
numbers of the Applicant and the Applicant's designated contact person in
regard to the proposed Development;
(iii) whether the Development is new construction, acquisition and
rehabilitation and/or substantial rehabilitation;
(iv) the maximum number of units, bedroom mix, and percentage of
income restricted units;
(v) the month in which the Applicant reasonably expects the
Application to be considered by the OHFA Trustees for an award of a TCA;
(vi) the name, business address, telephone number
and extension number of the contact person at OHFA to whom all inquiries about
the hearing on the Application and the proposed Development should be directed.
(3)
Market analysis. All Applicants must submit third party, independent
housing market analyses conforming to the Threshold Criteria set forth in the
applicable AP, demonstrating and documenting the status of the market demand
for the type and number of housing units proposed to be developed. The market
analysis must be prepared no more than twelve (12) months prior to the date
Application is filed with OHFA.
(4)
Nonprofit owners. Applicants proposing Developments under the nonprofit
set-aside must demonstrate and document that the Nonprofit owner and/or
Nonprofit ownership participant meet the definition of a nonprofit as defined
in Section 42h(5)(C) of the Code and these Chapter 36 rules at 330:36-1-4.
Applicants for nonprofit set-aside TCAs must demonstrate that the Nonprofit
participant:
(A)
has a fifty-one (51%) ownership interest (either directly or through a
Partnership) in the Development;
(B) is
at least a co-general partner, co-managing member, or a controlling
stockholder, or can otherwise demonstrate ownership of, or the contractual
obligation to acquire a controlling interest in the proposed Development by not
later than the date the Development is substantially completed and commences
business;
(C)
will materially participate, on a regular basis, in the planning and
construction of the Development, and in the operation and management of the
Development throughout the entire compliance period pursuant to 26 CFR § 1.469;
(D)
has a Board of Directors and Officers that are independent from any for-profit
Development partner;
(E) is
duly authorized to do business within the State; and
(F) has at least one year of housing experience in the State.
(5)
Resolution of local support. Applicants must provide documentation of
official local support for the Development by the jurisdiction within which the
proposed Development is to be located, i.e. the Local Governing Body. The
required documentation must be in the form of a resolution duly adopted by the
Local Governing Body, and must be in a form that shall be subject to approval
by OHFA's General Counsel. If there are any conditions in the resolution, OHFA
may exercise its discretion to contact the governing body to ascertain the potential
impact of the conditions. In the case of
Developments to be located on tribal property, the resolution of support may be
issued by the official elected tribal governing body.
(6)
Capacity and prior performance. Each Applicant must demonstrate and
document the degree of expertise of Applicant and owner in the use of TCAs and
the Development, rehabilitation and/or conversion, management and operation of properties
related to the type of the proposed Development. Applicants, Owners, and their
Affiliates, including all Development team members, shall be examined in regard
to their existing Developments, and the record of compliance performance within
Oklahoma and other states in which the Development team members have developed
or are developing affordable housing. The removal as a General Partner may be
considered lack of capacity and performance.
Applicants with existing Developments are ineligible for a TCA where
OHFA has or receives notice of uncorrected or repeated instance of
nonperformance by Applicant, owner, or any of their Affiliates, including any
of their Development team, including without limitation:
(A)
failure to meet and maintain minimum property standards;
(B)
failure to meet and maintain any material aspect of a Development as
represented in a Development Application;
(C)
have been involved in uncured financing defaults, foreclosures, or placement on
HUD’s list of debarred contractors;
(D)
events of material uncorrected non-compliance with any Federal or State
assisted housing programs within the prior seven (7) years; or
(E)
the appointment of a Receiver; conviction on a felony criminal charge; or
bankruptcy within the prior seven (7) years.
(7)
Acquisition credits/ten-year holding requirement. Applicants requesting
acquisition credits must provide an opinion of counsel, in a form satisfactory
to OHFA, that the ten-year holding requirement of Code Section 42(d)(2)(B)(ii)
has been met or a waiver obtained from the IRS. If an existing waiver or waiver
to be granted is claimed, copy of the waiver letter or a copy of the letter
indicating a waiver will be granted and is forthcoming must be included in the
applicant’s Development proposal.
(8) Phase
I environmental study. Applicants must submit a Phase I Environmental
Assessment of the Development prepared no more than twelve (12) months prior to
the date an Application is filed with OHFA. In lieu of assessment for existing
RHS-financed properties to be acquired and rehabilitated, the Applicant and RHS
must certify that there are no adverse environmental concerns. Any remediation
requirements should be detailed and costs identified in the budget.
(9)Financial
feasibility and viability. Applicants must provide a plan that demonstrates
and makes commitments to the Development's financial feasibility and viability
as a qualified low-income housing Development throughout the extended use
period. Projects financed through the
RHS programs must submit a Multiple Family Housing Obligation-Fund Analysis,
Form FmHA 1944-51, or other evidence of firm commitment. Applicant must demonstrate to OHFA's
satisfaction that the Applicant has financing commitments for one hundred
percent (100%) of the project's total estimated construction and permanent
financing. Financing rates and the terms of the commitment must have been
approved by the lending institutions and the commitment conditioned only on the
award of TCAs.
(10)Readiness
to proceed. Applicants must demonstrate readiness to proceed in a timely
manner should they be awarded a TCA. Factors that may be considered regarding
Development readiness shall include but not be limited to:
(A)
site control;
(B) land
preparation. Applicant must provide preliminary plans or specifications for
those activities commonly necessary to make a site ready for building, i.e.
clearing, grading, infrastructure (streets, utilities, and the like), etc.
(C) proper zoning for the proposed Development.
(11) Public
Housing Wait Lists. Each Application will be analyzed and evaluated as to
the extent to which it is demonstrated that the local public housing authority
documents the presence of a client waiting list for affordable housing units.
(12) Capital
needs assessment. No allocations for rehabilitation will be made unless
preceded by a capital needs assessment performed by a qualified independent
third-party (architect, engineer, contractor, Rural Housing Services) which
considers the proposed rehabilitation activities to ensure that the proposed
improvements have a useful life that meets the full term of affordability based
on extended use agreements.
(c) Selection criteria.
The Selection Criteria shall be set forth in the appropriate AP, and shall
include, but not necessarily be limited to the following:
(1) Income
targeting. Each Application will be analyzed and evaluated as to the extent
to which it is demonstrated therein a commitment to target lower-income
populations. Points will be awarded based on the percentage of total AHTC units
targeted to persons at or below fifty percent (50%) AMFI to the total number of
AHTC units in the project. A sliding scale for points will be established in
the annual AP.
(2) Term
of affordability. Each Application will be analyzed on its ability and
evaluated as to any commitments made therein in regard to serving qualified
tenants for a period of time longer than the minimum required by the Code. Points
will be awarded for an extension of the term of affordability beyond the
minimum required by the Code and established in the annual AP.
(3) Development
location and housing characteristics. Each Application will be analyzed and
evaluated as to the geographic location and prevailing market conditions for
the proposed Development. Examples of location and condition variables may
include but are not necessarily limited to locating Developments within
Difficult Development Areas, areas with rent burdens and/or Qualified Census
Tracts the development of which contributes to a concerted community
revitalization plan, including but not limited to HUD or RDC designated
Empowerment Zones, Enterprise Communities and/or Champion Communities. For projects satisfying targeted locations,
points will be established in the annual AP.
(4)
Development Leverage. Each Application will be analyzed and evaluated as to
the extent to which it results in tangible, cost beneficial investments or
contributions to the proposed Development. Leverage shall be considered as the
proportion or percentage of leverage resources to total eligible basis. Points for this criterion will be established
in the annual AP.
(5) Community Support. Examples of community support include, but
are not necessarily limited to: fee waivers, tax abatements, public
improvements directly related to a Development, donations of property and/or
materials, and other contributions of direct value to the proposed Development.
Support must be directly related to the proposed project. Eligible evidence of
support and points will be established in the annual AP.
(6)
Development Characteristics. Each Application will be analyzed and
evaluated as to commitments made therein for the provision of resident
appropriate supportive amenities and services, including but not limited to:
supportive services, day care, formalized resident involvement in the
Development's on-going operations and management, and special on-site
facilities. Services and amenities must be on-site if a Large Development;
Small Developments may provide off-site or contractual services. Points available
under this criterion for the resident appropriate supportive amenities and/or
services will be established in the annual AP. Only services and amenities
which exceed the minimum required by applicable laws, such as the ADA, will be
eligible for points.
(7)
Applicant/Owner Experience. Each Application will be analyzed and evaluated
as to the experience of the owner in owning and successfully operating
Developments in the LIHTC Program. Points available under this criterion will
be established in the annual AP. This
evaluation will be based on the experience of the Owner/Applicant.
(8) Management
Experience. Each Application will
be analyzed and evaluated as to the experience of the owner in managing or
providing management for Developments in the LIHTC Program. Points available under this criterion will be
established in the annual AP. This
evaluation will be based on the experience of the management team members.
(9) Tenant/Special
Needs Populations. Each Application will be analyzed and evaluated as to
the extent to which commitments are made therein to serve Special Needs
populations. Points available under this criterion will be established in the
annual AP and will be based upon a percentage of units dedicated to special needs.
(10) Tenant
populations of individuals with children. Each Application will be analyzed
and evaluated as to the extent to which it is demonstrated that the development
will provide amenities and a unit mix conducive to families/individuals with
children. Points available under this criterion will be established in the
annual AP. To be eligible, the market study must indicate a need for family
units.
(11) Tenant
ownership. Points available to applicants proposing for single family home
ownership after the Compliance Period will be established in the annual AP.
Applicants must submit a detailed plan which includes projections on
maintenance, tenant reserve funds, etc. which
will be evaluated for feasibility.
(12)
Cost per unit. Each Application will be analyzed and evaluated as to the
ability demonstrated therein to cost-efficiently produce the highest number of
quality housing units for the TCAs requested in the Application or applied for
with OHFA by the Applicant or any Affiliate of the Applicant for the same
Development. Projects with the lowest Tax Credit eligible basis per unit will
be given priority in the case of a tie in the final total rating scores.
(d) OHFA discretion. Not
withstanding the point ranking under the Selection Criteria set forth above under
330:36-4-2(c), OHFA reserves the right and shall have the power to allocate
Credits to a project irrespective of its point ranking, if such intended
allocation is:
(1) in
compliance with Code Section 42;
(2) in
furtherance of the housing goals set forth herein, in the AP or any formally
adopted resolution of the Trustees; and
(3)
determined by the Trustees to be in the interests of the citizens of the State.
330:36-4-2.1. General program
requirements and limitations
(a) General. [Reserved]
(b) Developer Fee
limitations. The amount of allowable Developer Fees shall be limited to:
(1) Small
developments. Developer Fees may not exceed eighteen percent (18%) of the
Eligible Basis, excluding the Developer Fees.
(2) Large
Developments. Developer Fees may not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the
Eligible Basis, excluding the Developer Fees.
(3)
OHFA may, in its sole discretion, increase the Developer Fees allowable in
order to create special financing incentives to meet a pressing local
affordable housing need. All determinations of allowable Developer Fees shall
be made in a manner consistent with the Code, IRS regulations and/or any
directives of the Internal Revenue Services at the time of Allocation.
(c) Contractor Fee
limitation. Allowable Contractor Fees shall be limited to:
(1)
Small Developments. Total allowable Contractor fees may not exceed sixteen
percent (16%) of the hard construction costs, excluding the Contractor Fees. Allowable Contractor Fees are further limited
as follows:
(A)
General requirements may not exceed six percent (6%) of the hard construction costs,
excluding the Contractor Fees;
(B)
General Overhead may not exceed two percent (2%) of the hard construction costs,
excluding the Contractor Fees; and
(C)
Builders Profit may not exceed eight percent (8%) of the hard construction costs,
excluding the Contractor Fees.
(2) Large
Developments. Total allowable Contractor fees may not exceed fourteen
percent (14%) of the hard construction costs, excluding the Contractor Fees. Allowable Contractor Fees are further limited
as follows:
(A)
General requirements may not exceed six percent (6%) of the hard construction costs,
excluding the Contractor Fees.
(B)
General Overhead may not exceed two percent (2%) of the hard construction costs,
excluding the Contractor Fees; and
(C)
Builders Profit may not exceed six percent (6%) of the hard construction costs,
excluding the Contractor Fees.
(d) Underwriting standards.
(1) Operating and replacement reserves.
(A)
Minimum operating reserves must equal six months of projected operating
expenses plus:
(i) debt service payments and
(ii) annual replacement reserve payments.
(B)
Minimum replacement reserves should equal $200 per unit annually for new
construction and $300 for rehabilitation developments.
(C)
Developer guarantees or letters of credit may be accepted in lieu of operating
reserves, at the discretion of OHFA. The developer must demonstrate financial
capacity and liquidity. OHFA will also consider the developer's track record
and the number of other guarantees outstanding.
(D)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these underwriting standards shall not apply if
the project is being constructed in accordance with another federal program,
such as Rural Housing 515, and such
program provides for budgeting for operating and replacement reserves.
(2) Debt service coverage.
(A)
Debt service coverage means the ratio of a property's net operating income to debt
service obligations.
(B)
The minimum acceptable debt service coverage ratio of 1.15 (1.05 in RHS
properties) is required.
(3) Projections.
All projections and pro-formas must contain realistic operating expense and
vacancy rate projections consistent with prevailing market conditions.
(4) Cost
limits. Costs per unit must be realistic and consistent with prevailing
market rates. OHFA encourages cost efficient production, but will not give a
preference solely for lowest construction costs.
(5)
Minimum of $7,500 hard construction costs per unit for rehabilitations. No
allocations for rehabilitation will be made unless a minimum of $7,500 in hard
construction costs per unit will be expended.
(e) Progress reports.
Progress reports must be filed by the Applicant/Owner beginning with the
calendar quarter following the approval of a reservation of Credits until the
Form 8609 is issued for a building. The report must contain, at a minimum, the
status of site preparation and/or construction, including the percentage of
completion of each building. The report must address any other requirements set
forth in a Resolution of the Trustees and/or the Carryover Agreement. Within thirty (30) calendar days after the
Certificate of Occupancy is issued for the last building in the project, the
Owner must notify OHFA and submit a copy of the Permanent Certificate of
Occupancy for each building in the Project.
Remedies for violation of these provisions include those denoted at 330:36-6-3,
including but not limited to return of unused tax credits.
(f) Construction time period. Construction, not including site prep work,
must begin within one hundred eighty (180) calendar days of credit reservation,
unless extended for cause by OHFA.
Remedies for violation of these provisions include those denoted at 330:36-6-3,
including but not limited to return of unused tax credits.
(g) Additional
requirements. OHFA may, as it deems necessary in its sole discretion,
impose additional requirements or Program limitations on any Applicant, Owner
or Project. Said requirements or limitations may be set forth in a Resolution
of the Trustees or in any contract between the Applicant or Owner and OHFA.
(h) Bond financed
developments. Taxable or tax-exempt bond developments financed at least
fifty percent (50%) with the proceeds of tax-exempt bonds subject to the
private activity bond volume cap are required to comply with all requirements
of these Rules except the competitive selection process. Evidence of the bond financing must be
submitted at least seven (7) business days before the board meeting wherein the
4% tax credits are to be awarded.
(i) Timeliness and
completeness of filings. Deadlines for filing Applications will be
established in the AP. Should OHFA request additional information the deadline
for filing same with OHFA will be set forth in the letter requesting same.
Applicants/Owners must strictly comply with all deadlines and all filings must
be complete when filed.
330:36-4-3. Fees
(a) General.
Application and TCA Fees will be used to support overall OAHTC Program delivery
and operation activities. Application fees shall be calculated as follows:
(1) Application fees.
(A)
for single site or contiguous site Developments consisting of one to four
Units, the application fee shall be $350.00;
(B)
for single site or contiguous site Developments consisting of five to fifty
Units, the application fee shall be $700.00;
(C)
for single site or contiguous site Developments consisting of fifty one to one
hundred units, the application fee shall be $1,400.00;
(D)
for single site or contiguous site Developments consisting of over one hundred
units, the application fee shall be $2,800.00;
(E)
for scattered sites, the application fee shall be $350.00 per site, up to a
maximum of $2,800.00.
(F)
For non-profit sponsored Developments the application fee shall be $350.00.
(2) Amendment
fee. Any amendments to an Application, exhibits thereto or other
information on file with OHFA must be accompanied by a $75.00 processing fee
along with $15.00 per each supplemental page and/or each page amended. No
amendments to an Application will be accepted prior to approval of a
reservation unless the amendment is requested, in writing, by OHFA.
(3) Reservation
fees. A non-refundable Reservation fee of two percent (2%) of the
reservation amount is due within fourteen (14) calendar days of notification
from OHFA of the approval of a Reservation.
(4) Allocation
fee. An Allocation fee shall be paid in an amount equal to eight percent (8%)
of the total Allocation, but in any event not less than $1,000.00. The
Allocation fee must accompany the Allocation or Carryover Allocation request.
The Allocation request will not be submitted to the Trustees for approval, nor
will a Carryover Allocation Agreement be executed, nor will Form 8609 be issued
unless this fee has been received by OHFA.
(5) Processing
fee. A processing fee of three quarters of one percent (.75%) of the TCA
must accompany the request for a final Allocation. A service fee of $100.00 must accompany the
Request for Final Allocation of Credit.
(6) Regulatory
Agreement filing fee. Upon approval of a final Allocation, an executed
Regulatory Agreement must be submitted to OHFA and be accompanied by a check
payable to the County Clerk of the county or counties in which the Development
is located. The check or checks shall be in an amount sufficient to cover the
filing fees of that county(ies). OHFA will provide a schedule of said fees.
(7) Compliance
monitoring fees. In addition to the documentation required by OHFA, an
annual compliance monitoring fee shall be paid to OHFA. The compliance fee is
payable on or before January 28th for each year during the compliance period
and extended use period subject to annual adjustment. If the Development
includes scattered sites, a compliance monitoring fee for each site shall be
paid to OHFA. If the Compliance fee is not paid within thirty (30) calendar
days of the due date, then a Late Fee will be assessed. The Late Fee is equal to ten percent (10%) of
the Compliance fee. Failure to remit
timely payment of compliance monitoring fees may result in the filing by OHFA
of a lien against the Development. The compliance monitoring fee shall be
computed as follows:
(A)
For Developments financed by RHS under the Section 515 or by taxable or
tax-exempt bonds (and otherwise qualify under the Code) where an agreement has
been entered into between OHFA and RHS or the bond issuer wherein the RHS or
bond issuer agrees to provide OHFA with the required information respecting the
income and rent of the tenants in the Development, the fee shall be $210.00 per
Development per year, plus $3.50 per OAHTC unit per year within any building
within the Development;
(B)
For developments where no agreement has been entered into between OHFA and RHS
or the bond issuer wherein RHS or the
bond issuer agrees to provide OHFA with the required information respecting the
income and rent of tenants-the fee shall be $350.00 per Development per year,
plus $15.00 per OAHTC unit per year within any building within the Development.
(C)
For single site or contiguous site Developments of four units or less-the fee
shall be $275.00 per Development per year.
(D)
For all other Developments the fee shall be $350.00 per Development, plus $15.00
per OAHTC unit per year within any building within the Development.
(8) Additional
monitoring fees. In the event of noncompliance with the Code or Regulatory
Agreement or these Chapter 36 Rules requiring OHFA to conduct an examination of
the owner, any building within the Development or any documentation to verify
correction of said noncompliance, OHFA shall be reimbursed its costs by the
Development or owner for such an examination, including an hourly rate for the
OHFA examiner, not to exceed $30.00 per hour, plus any and all actual travel,
lodging and per diem expenses of such examiner. Such reimbursement of expenses
and costs shall be paid to OHFA within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of
OHFA's statement of same.
(9) Ownership/General Partner transfer fee. In the event that the owner submits a request
for approval of a transfer of ownership/general partner of the Development or
any of the Buildings therein, a fee of three percent (3%) of the amount of
annual tax credit allocation, but no less than $2,500.00, shall be imposed to
cover OHFA's costs of handling the request. This fee shall accompany the
request and shall be non-refundable.
(10) Notice
costs. All costs of copies and postage costs incurred by OHFA in connection
with the notification provisions contained in these Chapter 36 Rules at 330:36-2-11,
Review Report at 330:36-2-13, and any occasion when OHFA incurs extra postage
costs to accommodate the Applicant, (such as Resolutions and Regulatory
Agreements) must be reimbursed by the Owner within ten (10) calendar days of
OHFA's statement of same. Failure to do so may result in the rejection or
deferral of consideration of the Application.
(11) Copies
of Rules. Copies of these Chapter 36 Rules will be provided at a cost of $10.00
per copy, but can be accessed via OHFA’s website, www.ohfa.org.
(12) Copies
of Credit listing. Copies will be provided at a cost of $10.00 per copy,
but can be accessed via OHFA’s website, www.ohfa.org.
(13) Compliance
Workshops. A $30 fee for attendance
at Compliance Workshops.
SUBCHAPTER 6. PROGRAM
ADMINISTRATION
330:36-6-1. Program
violations and revocation.
(a) The following are
violations of OAHTC Program policies and procedures and these OAHTC Program
Rules:
(1)
The filing of false information in an Application and/or a Development report;
(2)
Failure of an Applicant or owner, as the case may be, to satisfy any of the
requirements of the Code, applicable state or federal statutes, rules or
regulations, these OAHTC Program Rules, or any requirements contained in the
applicable AP, or any commitments made in the Application upon which the award
of a TCA was based;
(3)
Breach of any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants, warranties, or
representations of the owner or Applicant contained in the Regulatory Agreement
and/or the Carryover Allocation Agreement or the breach of any terms conditions,
obligations or requirements set forth in any Resolution of the Trustees
pertaining to the Applicant/Owner or the Development;
(4)
Notice by OHFA to the owner that significant corrective actions are necessary
to protect the integrity of the Development and that such corrective actions
have not been, or can not be, effected within a reasonable time, in the
judgment of OHFA staff;
(5) An administrative or judicial determination that
the Applicant or owner has committed fraud, waste, or mismanagement in any
current or prior State or federally funded project;
(6)
The housing of a convicted felon or person(s) engaged in any illegal or
criminal activity, including, but not limited to, prostitution, rape, incest,
child abuse, or felonious assault, or engaged in any drug-related criminal
activities (illegal manufacture, sale, distribution or use of a Drug, or the
possession of a Drug with intent to manufacture, sell, distribute or use the
Drug), if the Applicant, owner, or managers of the Development, or any of their
Affiliates, have knowledge of or about, or by reasonable inquiry should have
know of same. The prohibition on the housing of a convicted felon shall not
apply to qualified tenants of Transitional Housing, except that the housing of
a person in any Transitional Housing shall be prohibited if said person:
(A) is subject to a
lifetime registration requirement under a State sex offender registration
program, or
(B) has been convicted
of a crime involving moral turpitude committed against women or children;
(7)
From and after the date of the filing of the Application, failure to notify
OHFA of any material changes effecting the proposed development, including, but
not limited to, modifications to any representations contained in the
Application, any amendments or modifications of the financing plan, syndicators
or equity partners or any other Threshold requirement and/or changes in
Development Team Members, contractors, property managers, and the like.
Notification must be filed with OHFA not less than sixty (60) calendar days
prior to the proposed change. Approval by the OHFA Board of Trustees is
required for any changes or amendments involving the ownership or control of
the Development or the Owner after the Application is filed. This would; include,
but not be limited to, changes or transfers of the Development, changes or
modifications of the ownership or composition of the general partner entity
(i.e. addition or removal of members, partners, stockholders, etc.), any
addition, substitution, withdrawal or removal of any general partner. Other
amendments may be handled administratively by staff, although staff reserves
the right to refer any amendments to the OHFA Board of Trustees for their
consideration; or
(8)
Failure to submit reports including but not limited to the timely filing of
progress reports, updates, compliance reports, etc., and failure to provide
OHFA with any additional information requested by OHFA within the period set
forth in any request for information. Failure to pay fees when due. If payment is returned for insufficient
funds, it will be deemed nonpayment and the amount to defray bank costs will be
due.
(9)
Little or no progress has been achieved with previous tax credit reservations
approved for the Applicant or Developer or any of the Principals of either.
This would include, but not be limited to: failure to meet the minimum
carryover allocation requirements resulting in the return of credits; failure
to place a development in service within twenty-four (24) months receiving the
carryover allocation; involvement of a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure within the past seven (7) years.
(b) Failure to follow all
required procedures throughout the allocation process could jeopardize the
final allocation or result in housing credit being revoked.
330:36-6-3. Corrective and
remedial actions
(a) Upon a determination by
OHFA staff that a violation has occurred during the Application stage or
Regulatory Agreement period, OHFA may take any one or more of the following
actions when the cited violations are not corrected in a timely manner:
(1) Condition regulatory agreements;
(2) Withhold allocations of tax credits;
(3) Reduce the total amount of the tax credit award;
(4) Require the return of unused tax credits;
(5)
Deny future program Applications and participation for a specified period of
time as determined by OHFA;
(6) Indefinitely suspend from program participation;
(7) File an action for specific performance; and/or
(8) Notify the IRS.
(b) Additionally, OHFA shall
have the right, upon discovery of facts or statements indicating possible
program violations by an Applicant or owner in regard to a Development, or a
proposed Development or a pending Application, or a pending TCA, to request and
obtain information regarding:
(1)
The administrative, planning, budgeting, management and evaluation functions,
actions being taken to correct or remove the cause of the program violation(s);
(2)
Any activities by an Applicant and/or owner, or by an Affiliate of either of
them that are, or might be in violation or breach of the commitments made in
the Application or that are, or might be, in violation of applicable laws,
these Rules, the applicable AP, and/or the applicable Carryover Agreement
and/or the applicable Regulatory Agreement;
(3)
The ability of the Applicant and/or owner to fulfill the commitments made to
OHFA in the Application and/or the applicable Carryover Agreement and/or the
applicable Regulatory Agreement, in a timely manner; and
(4)
Progress schedules for completing and/or performing the commitments made to
OHFA in the Application and/or the applicable Carryover Agreement and/or the
Regulatory Agreement in a timely manner.
(c) Prior to OHFA taking any
corrective and/or remedial actions, OHFA, may, in its sole discretion, issue a
notice of a show cause hearing. The Applicant and/or owner shall have ten (10) business
days to appear and show cause as to why corrective and/or remedial actions
should not be taken. This language shall not be construed as a limitation on
the compliance monitoring and reporting requirements of the Code and these
Chapter 36 Rules.
330:36-6-5. Applicant and/or
owner responsibilities
(a) An
Applicant and/or owner under the OAHTC Program shall be responsible for:
(b) Taking all action
necessary to enforce the terms of the Regulatory Agreement against any private
or public owner that fails to comply with applicable provisions of the
Regulatory Agreement or any subcontract or documents resulting from it, and to
recover on behalf of OHFA, all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of
OHFA. Nothing in this subsection shall restrict OHFA's right to independently
enforce the terms of the commitments made to OHFA in the Application and/or the
Regulatory Agreement or in any subcontracts or documents resulting from either
of them, or to recover any sums that may become due to OHFA as the result of a
breach of any of the commitments made to OHFA in the Application and/or the
Regulatory Agreement, or in any such subcontracts or documents.
(c) Complying with all
applicable provisions of the Code, state and federal regulations, guidelines,
circulars, rulings and notices, these Rules, the applicable AP, the
Application, the Regulatory Agreement between the Applicant and/or Owner, and/or
in any subcontracts or documents resulting from either of them, and OHFA or
other Program requirements that may be released by the Internal Revenue Service
or OHFA from time to time.
(d) Maintaining records and
accounts, including, but not limited to, property, personnel, financial and
tenant records that properly document and account for all Development funds and
compliance with the tenant income certification requirements of the Code, these
Rules, the applicable AP, and the Application and the Regulatory Agreement. All
records required by the Code or 26 CFR1.42-5, as presently effective or as may
be amended in the future, must be kept and retained by the Owner. Additional
requirements of OHFA respecting said records may be included in the Regulatory
Agreement. OHFA may require specific types and forms of records. All such
records and accounts shall be made available upon request by OHFA for the
purpose of inspection and use in carrying out its responsibilities for
administration of the tax credits.
(e) OHFA may require the
Applicant and/or Owner to provide special narrative and financial reports
related to the elements of a written agreement in the forms and at such times
as may be necessary or required by OHFA.
(f) Retaining all books,
documents, papers, records, and other materials involving all activities and
transactions related to the Owner's commitments to OHFA found in the
Application and in the Regulatory Agreement, as required by the Code, federal
regulations, the AP, the Application and the Regulatory Agreement.
(g) OHFA shall have the right
to perform as many audits of any Development, from time to time, in the
complete discretion of OHFA, as OHFA deems necessary or appropriate to
discharge its compliance duties to the IRS in regard to each Development for
which TCAs have been awarded, at least through the end of the compliance period
and extended use period of the buildings and units in the Development. Audits
may include physical inspection of any building in the Development, as well as
a review of the records described in this subchapter. The cost of any such
audit shall be borne by the Applicant and/or Owner. The audit and inspection
provisions of this subsection are in addition to any inspection of OAHTC
certifications, supporting documentation, or inspection of records performed
pursuant to annual compliance review.
330:36-6-7. OHFA monitoring
procedures.
(a) General. Section
42(m)(1)(B)(iii) of the Code mandates that state housing credit agencies
monitor all placed in service tax credit projects for compliance with the
provisions of Section 42. The Code also mandates that the Internal Revenue
Service be notified, by the state housing agencies, of any instances of
noncompliance, this includes failure to comply with the Code and federal regulations
and these Chapter 36 Rules, as well as failure to pay all compliance fees in a
timely manner. OHFA will also monitor for compliance with the Land Use
Restriction Agreement (Regulatory Agreement) provisions which contain
additional owner commitments made to secure points in the project selection
process, e.g. additional low-income units or an extended low-income use period.
OHFA has assembled and will make available to the project owners, a
Compliance Manual explaining the OAHTC monitoring process in detail. An owner
representative and a management agent representatives will be required
to successfully complete a compliance training session conducted by OHFA or
approved by OHFA and submit proof thereof with the first Quarterly report.
OHFA will monitor the documents and certifications set forth in 330:36-6-7(b)
and (c) for compliance with the Code.
(b) Record keeping and
record retention provisions.
(1) The owner of a
low-income housing project is required to keep records for each qualified
low-income building in the project showing:
(A) The total number of
residential units in the building (including the number of bedrooms and the
size in square feet of each residential rental unit);
(B) The percentage of
residential rental units in the building that are low-income units;
(C) The rents charged on
each residential rental unit in the building (including any utility allowances;
(D) The number of occupants
in each low-income unit;
(E) The low-income unit
vacancies in the building and information that shows when, and to whom the next
available units were rented;
(F) The annual income
certification of each low-income tenant per unit;
(G) Documentation to support
each low-income tenant's income certification;
(H) The eligible basis and
qualified basis of the building at the end of the first year of the credit
period;
(I)
The character and use of the nonresidential portion of the building included in
the building's eligible basis under Section 42(d) of the Code (e.g. tenant
facilities that are available on a comparable basis to all tenants and for
which no separate fee is charged for use of the facilities, or facilities
reasonably required by the project); and
(J)
Copies of all correspondence with the IRS.
(2)
The owner is required to retain the records described in this section for each
building in the project for at least six (6) years after the due date (with
extensions) for filing the federal income tax return for that year. The records
for the first year of the credit period must be retained for at least six (6)
years beyond the due date (with extensions) for filing the federal income tax
return for the last year of the compliance period of the building.
(c) Certification and
review provisions
(1)
Between the placed in service date of a building and the submission of an
application for a final allocation of credits, and prior to the issuance of an
8609, OHFA may physically inspect the property. An on-site review will again be
conducted within the following year as described in 330:36-6-7(c)(6) of these
Rules.
(2) In accordance with Section 42(l)(1), following the close of the first
taxable year in the credit period, the owner must certify to the Secretary of
the Treasury:
(i) the taxable year in
which such building was placed in service,
(ii) the adjusted basis and
eligible basis as of the close of the first year of the credit period,
(iii) the maximum applicable
percentage and qualified basis, and
(iv) the election made for
the low-income targeting threshold.
This
certification is accomplished by completing Part II of the 8609(s). A copy of
the completed 8609(s) must also be submitted to OHFA by the end of the first
period for which the Housing Credit is claimed for each building.
(3) Owners
must prepare and submit a quarterly report beginning with the first full
calendar quarter after the last building is Placed in Service, and for the
subsequent three quarters. This report
must be accompanied by copies of the Tenant Income Certifications for each tenant
and new move-ins for the appropriate quarter.
If a project is determined not to be in compliance with Program
requirements or there is indication of possible noncompliance, OHFA, at its
discretion, may require reports each quarter until compliance is demonstrated.
(4)
The owner of a low-income housing project is required to certify annually, in a
form prescribed by OHFA, that for the preceding 12-month period:
(A)
The project met the requirements of the 20-50 or 40-60 test under Section
42(g)(I) of the Code, whichever minimum set-aside is applicable to the project,
and, if the applicable to the project, the 15-40 test under Section 42(g)(4)
for “deep rent skewed” projects;
(B)
There was no change in the applicable fraction (as defined in Section
42(c)(1)(B))of any building in the project, or that there was a change and a
description of the change;
(C)
The owner has received an annual income certification from each low-income
tenant and documentation to support that certification;
(D)
Each low-income unit in the project was rent-restricted under Section 42(g)(2);
(E)
All units in the project were for use by the general public and used on a
non-transient basis (except for transitional housing for the homeless);
(F)
Each building in the project was suitable for occupancy, taking into account
local health, safety, and building codes (or other habitability standards), and
the state or local government unit responsible for making building code
inspections did not issue a report of a violation for any building or
low-income unit in the project;
(G)
There was no change in the eligible basis (as defined in Section 42(d)) of any
building in the project, or that there was a change, and the nature of that
change;
(H)
All tenant facilities included in eligible basis under Section 42(d) of any
building in the project, such as swimming pool, other recreational facilities,
and parking areas, were provided on a comparable basis without charge to all
tenants in the building;
(I) If
a low-income unit in the project became vacant during the year, reasonable
attempts were, or are being made to rent that unit or the next available unit
of comparable or smaller size to tenants having a qualifying income before any
units in the project were, or will be rented to tenants not having a qualifying
income;
(J) If
the income of the tenant of a low-income unit in the project increased above
the limit allowed in Section 42(g)(2)(D)(ii), the next available unit of
comparable or smaller size in the project was, or will be, rented to tenants
having a qualifying income;
(K) An
extended low-income housing commitment, as described in Section 42 (h)(6), was
in effect;
(L)
The project meets the additional requirements contained in the Land Use
Restriction Agreements;
(M)
There was no change in the Owner entity (for example, transfer of general
partnership interest);
(N) If
the owner received its credit allocation from a portion of the State's ceiling
set-aside for projects involving “qualified non-profit organizations” under
Section 42(h)(5) of the Code, the non-profit organization has materially
participated in the operation if the development (within the meaning of CFR §
1.469);
(O) No
finding of discrimination under the Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. 3601-3619, has
occurred for this project. A finding of discrimination includes an adverse
final decision by a substantially equivalent state or local fair housing
agency, 42 U.S.C. 361a(a)(1), or an adverse judgment from federal court; and
(P) An
extended low-income housing commitment as described in Section 42(h)(6) was in effect,
that an owner cannot refuse to lease a unit in a project to an applicant
because the applicant holds a voucher or certificate of eligibility under
Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, 42 U.S.C. 1437s.
(5)
OHFA will review the owner certifications submitted pursuant to
330:36-6-7(c)(4), for compliance with the requirements of Section 42 of the
Code.
(6)
OHFA must and will conduct on-site inspections of all buildings in the project
by the end of the second calendar year following the year the last building in
the project is placed in service, and for at least twenty (20) percent of the
project's low-income units, inspect the units and review the low-income
certifications, the documentation supporting the certifications, and the rent
records for the tenants in those units.
(7) At
least once every three (3) years through the extended use period, OHFA must
conduct on-site inspections of all buildings in the project and, for at least twenty
percent (20%) of the project's low-income units, inspect the units and review
the low-income certifications, the documentation supporting the certifications,
and the rent records for the tenants in those units.
(8)
The certifications and reviews of paragraphs 330:36-6-7(c)(2) and (c)(4) of
these Chapter 36 Rules are required to be made at least annually until the end
of the extended use period, and the certifications are to be made under penalty
of perjury.
(9)
The owner is required to provide to OHFA, for the first credit year, a copy of
the completed Part II 8609, 8609 Schedule A and Form 8586 that is submitted to
the Internal Revenue Service.
(10)
The owner is required to provide to OHFA, as it occurs, copies of all
correspondence with the Internal Revenue Service.
(d) Auditing provisions. OHFA
has the right to perform an audit of any low-income housing project during the
term of the Land Use Restriction Agreement. An audit includes physical
inspection of any building in the project, as well as a review of the records
described in 330:36-6-7(c)(1) of these Chapter 36 Rules. The auditing provision
of this paragraph is in addition to any inspection of low-income certifications
and documentation under 330:36-6-7(c)(7)of this Chapter 36 Rules.
(e) Notification of
non-compliance provisions.
(1)
OHFA will provide prompt written notice to the owner of a low-income housing
project if OHFA does not receive the certification described in
330:36-6-7(c)(4) of these Chapter 36, or does not receive, or is not permitted
to inspect, the tenant income certification supporting documentation and rent
records, or discovers on audit, inspection review, or in some other manner,
that the project is not in compliance with the Code or these Chapter 36 rules.
The owner shall have a period of time, not to exceed thirty (30) calendar days,
from the date of such notice (the “Correction Period”) to supply any missing
certifications and bring the project into compliance. OHFA may extend, in its
own discretion, the Correction Period for up to an additional thirty (30) calendar
days for good cause.
(2)
OHFA must file IRS Form 8823 Report of Noncompliance with the Internal Revenue
Service no later than forty-five (45) calendar days after the end of the
Correction Period whether or not the noncompliance or failure to certify is
corrected. OHFA will explain on Form 8823 the nature of the noncompliance or
failure to certify and indicate whether the owner has corrected the
noncompliance or failure to certify. Any change in either the applicable
fraction or eligible basis that results in a decrease in the qualified basis of
the project under Section 42(c)(1)(A) is an event of noncompliance that must be
reported under this paragraph.